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WILD LOBAU
NIGHTSHADE FAMILY

THE NIGHTSHADE FAMILY (Solanaceae)

The Solanaceae, or Nightshades, are an economically important family of flowering plants. The family ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of important agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Some members of the family are highly toxic, but many cultures eat nightshades, in some cases as staple foods.

The family has a worldwide distribution, being present on all continents except Antarctica. The greatest diversity in species is found in South America and Central America.

The Solanaceae include a number of commonly collected or cultivated species. The most economically important genus of the family is Solanum, which contains the potato, S. tuberosum, the tomato , S. lycopersicum, and the eggplant or aubergine, S. melongena. Another important genus, Capsicum, produces both chili peppers and bell peppers. The genus Physalis produces the so-called groundcherries, as well as the tomatillo, Physalis philadelphica, the Cape gooseberry and the Chinese lantern, Nicotiana, contains, among other species, tobacco. Some other important members of Solanaceae include a number of ornamental plants such as Petunia, and Lycianthes, the source of psychoactive alkaloids, Datura, and Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade). Certain species are widely known for their medicinal uses, their psychotropic effects, or for being poisonous.

(source: Wikipedia)

Click on a thumbnail photo to go to full photo and description.

Chinese Lantern in Lobau
Lobau Location
QUICK KEY

Leaf Types (Simplified)

Icon
Shape
Veins
Simple parallel leaf-vein diagram
Simple
Parallel
Simple pinnate leaf-vein diagram
Simple
Pinnate
Lobed pinnate leaf-vein diagram
Lobed
Pinnate
Compound pinnate leaf-vein diagram
Compound
Pinnate
Trifoliate3-pinnate leaf-vein diagram
Trifoliate
3-Pinnate
Simple palmate leaf-vein diagram
Simple
Palmate
Lobed palmate leaf-vein diagram
Lobed
Palmate
Compound palmate leaf-vein diagram
Compound
Palmate
Other and various leaf-vein arrangments diagram
Other
Various

Flower Types (Simplified)

Icon
Symmetry
Petals
Radial symmetry and 3 petals flower type diagram
Radial
3 or multiple 3s
Radial symmetry and 4 petals flower type diagram
Radial
4
Radial symmetry and 5 separate petals flower type diagram
Radial
5, Separate
Radial symmetry and 5 tubular petals flower type diagram
Radial
5, Tubular
Radial symmetry and 5 tubular base flower type diagram
Radial
5,Tubular base
Radial symmetry and 5 bell-shape petals flower type diagram
Radial
5, Bell shape
Bilateral symmetry and 5 separate petals flower type diagram
Bilateral
5, Separate
Bilateral symmetry and 5 lipped petals flower type diagram
Bilateral
5, Lipped
Bilateral symmetry and winged petals flower type diagram
Bilateral
Butterfly form
Bilateral symmetry and tubular flower type diagram
Bilateral
Tubular
Spurred flower type diagram
.
Spurred
Stellate composite flower type diagram
Stellate
Composite
Structured clusters flower type diagram
Structured Clusters
5, small
Anomalous flower type diagram
Anomalous
.
Inconspicuous flower type diagram
Inconspicuous
.

Inflorescence Types (Simplified)

Icon
Type
Capitulum
Umbel flower head inflorescence type diagram
Umbel
Spike-like flower head inflorescence type diagram
Spike-like
Branched flower head inflorescence type diagram
Branched
Whorled flower head inflorescence type diagram
Whorled
Clustered flower head inflorescence type diagram
Clustered
Single
Chinese Lantern
 in Lobau

© 2014 Margaret Eros

LEAF TYPE
PETAL TYPE
INFLORES- CENCE TYPE
HEIGHT OF PLANT
FLOWERING MONTH
HABITAT
PHOTO LOCATION
  • diagram of 
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simple 
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 leaf shape and 
pinnate 
vein structure
    • diagram of 
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simple 
leaf shape 
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and 
pinnate 
vein structure
    • LEAF TYPE
    • Shape:
    • --simple (undivided/entire).
    • Veins:
    • --pinnate (main central vein with side branches).
    • This plant:
    • Wide at base, narrowing gradually to a point, 5 to 15mm long, margin smooth or roughly toothed, often distinctly irregular in appearance
  • 
Radial symmetry and 5 petals (tubular base; bellshape)  
flower type diagram
    • 
Radial symmetry and 5 petals (tubular base; bellshape)  
flower type diagram
    • FLOWER TYPE
    • Symmetry:
    • --radial (star-shaped as seen from above).
    • Petals:
    • --5, bell shape (petals joined at base, opening out towards the top).
    • This plant:
    • Downward-facing flowers, petals bluntly pointed, fused at base
  • 
<!--Next: FOR BLIND INFLORESENCE ICON. -->
Single
 inflorescence diagram
    • 
Single 
 inflorescence diagram
    • INFLORESCENCE TYPE
    • Single
    • --each flower stem carries a single solitary flower.
    • This plant:
    • Flowers carried on short stalks along branching, sometimes trailing stems
  • 40 to 80 cm
  • May Jun Jul Aug
  • Woodlands

    Woodland edge

    • For more information, go to the “Habitats & such” tab in the menu bar.
  • diagram of photo location in the Lobau
    • diagram of photo location in the Lobau
Chinese Lantern
Physalis alkekengi
Other common name(s): Japanese Lantern, Winter Cherry, Ground Cherry, Bladder Cherry
German name(s): Echt-Blasenkirsche, Lampionblume, Laternenpflanze, Judenkirsche
ITIS Serial #: 30589
Date:
15 September, 2014

This is a plant usually noticed in its fruit stage rather than when in bloom. The flowers are relatively insignificant, whitish green, hanging beneath the leaves on short stems and difficult to see whereas the fruits are large, brightly coloured and unusual. They resemble lanterns with a bright orange papery covering, turning later into a transparent network of veins to reveal an orange berry inside that can be found well into September or October. The lantern is usually 4 to 5cm long and broad.

The plant is a hardy perennial, overwintering in the form of a rhizome that also enables the plant to spread and multiply vegetatively. It has become well established in central Europe although a native of southern Europe, Asia and Japan. The weak stems have a slightly woody base and are sometimes upright although they often trail.

The white, radially symmetrical flowers, 10 to 15mm in diameter, are carried on short flower stalks and tend to face downwards. They have a greenish or yellow centre and 5 short green, thickly hairy sepals visible behind. These later inflate to become the ‘lantern’ that encloses the cherry-like fruit.

  • !W!
    • 
young plant, white flower hardly visible beneath soft, broad, pointed leaves with long leaf stalks and irregularly notched margins
    • young plant, white flower hardly visible beneath soft, broad, pointed leaves with long leaf stalks and irregularly notched margins
  • !D!
    • side view of inconspicuous flower, short stalk. nodding downwards
    • side view of flower, short stalk, nodding downwards, thickly hairy sepals at base of stalk develop later into conspicuous lanterns that enclose the berry fruits
  • !F!
    • hanging, lantern shaped fruits, 2 turning orange, one still green
    • hanging, lantern shaped fruits, 2 turning orange, one still green