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WILD LOBAU
VERVEIN FAMILY

THE VERVEIN FAMILY (Verbenaceae)

This a family of mainly tropical flowering plants containing trees, shrubs and herbs. Recent phylogenetic studies have shown that numerous genera traditionally classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (the mint family). The new, narrowly circumscribed Verbenaceae family includes some 35 genera and 1,200 species. Economically important examples include Vervain (Verbena), some used in herbalism, others grown in gardens.

Stems are often square in section, leaves usually arranged oppositely, either simple or 3-lobed.

The flowers usually have tubular 5-merous petals and sepals (though variations can occur), notable for heads, spikes, or clusters of small flowers, many of which have an aromatic smell.

(source: Wikipedia)

Click on a thumbnail photo to go to full photo and description.

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QUICK KEY

Leaf Types (Simplified)

Icon
Shape
Veins
Simple parallel leaf-vein diagram
Simple
Parallel
Simple pinnate leaf-vein diagram
Simple
Pinnate
Lobed pinnate leaf-vein diagram
Lobed
Pinnate
Compound pinnate leaf-vein diagram
Compound
Pinnate
Trifoliate3-pinnate leaf-vein diagram
Trifoliate
3-Pinnate
Simple palmate leaf-vein diagram
Simple
Palmate
Lobed palmate leaf-vein diagram
Lobed
Palmate
Compound palmate leaf-vein diagram
Compound
Palmate
Other and various leaf-vein arrangments diagram
Other
Various

Flower Types (Simplified)

Icon
Symmetry
Petals
Radial symmetry and 3 petals flower type diagram
Radial
3 or multiple 3s
Radial symmetry and 4 petals flower type diagram
Radial
4
Radial symmetry and 5 separate petals flower type diagram
Radial
5, Separate
Radial symmetry and 5 tubular petals flower type diagram
Radial
5, Tubular
Radial symmetry and 5 tubular base flower type diagram
Radial
5,Tubular base
Radial symmetry and 5 bell-shape petals flower type diagram
Radial
5, Bell shape
Bilateral symmetry and 5 separate petals flower type diagram
Bilateral
5, Separate
Bilateral symmetry and 5 lipped petals flower type diagram
Bilateral
5, Lipped
Bilateral symmetry and winged petals flower type diagram
Bilateral
Butterfly form
Bilateral symmetry and tubular flower type diagram
Bilateral
Tubular
Spurred flower type diagram
.
Spurred
Stellate composite flower type diagram
Stellate
Composite
Structured clusters flower type diagram
Structured Clusters
5, small
Anomalous flower type diagram
Anomalous
.
Inconspicuous flower type diagram
Inconspicuous
.

Inflorescence Types (Simplified)

Icon
Type
Capitulum
Umbel flower head inflorescence type diagram
Umbel
Spike-like flower head inflorescence type diagram
Spike-like
Branched flower head inflorescence type diagram
Branched
Whorled flower head inflorescence type diagram
Whorled
Clustered flower head inflorescence type diagram
Clustered
Single
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© 2013 Margaret Eros

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